Can't tell? What are STARKs, StarkEx, and StarkNet?

2022-06-08 17:23

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Both StarkEx and StarkNet are STARK-based scaling solutions, each with scalability, low cost, and security, but with different operating parameters.

Original source: StarkNet Intern

Original compilation: Kxp, BlockBeats

This article is compiled from StarkNet Intern on social media platforms BlockBeats organizes and translates it as follows:

Summary:

1. STARKs proves the integrity of the calculation on the chain, making expansion possible

2. StarkEx is an expansion engine for specific applications

3. StarkNet is a permissionless Layer 2 network

STARKs

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In the STARK scheme, only one certificate needs to be generated, and the calculation result can be verified in a few simple steps.

With STARKs, larger computations can be performed off-chain, reducing the amount of computation required for verification on the blockchain. With just a few on-chain operations, validators can verify large-scale off-chain computations.

STARKs solution can use a single STARK proof to combine, calculate and verify thousands of blockchain transactions, processing costs It will be allocated to all transactions in a batch of transactions, ensuring the security of Ethereum and reducing Gas fees.

The advantage of low computing cost is that it will facilitate the construction of new types of applications on the chain, improve user experience, and reduce Reduce Gas cost and ensure the security of Ethereum.

StarkEx

StarkWare provides two Solution: StarkEx and StarkNet.

StarkEx can provide licensed, application-specific scaling solutions. With StarkEx, the cost of off-chain computing will drop significantly. STARK proofs are generated off-chain to verify execution and can cover 12,000-500,000 transactions. Meanwhile, STARK validators can verify the proof on-chain.

All transactions only need to be verified once, and the Gas cost shared by each transaction is surprisingly low.

You can find on StarkEx like dYdX (perpetual trading), Immutable and Sorare (NFT minting and trading), DeversiFi ( spot trading) and Celer (DeFi pool) and other applications.

In order to meet the needs of the market and customers, StarkEx is expanding its capacity.

StarkNet

StarkNet It is a permissionless Layer 2 network where anyone can deploy smart contracts.

StarkNet's ecosystem is similar to Ethereum, any contract can interact with any other contract on StarkNet, and the protocol can also be freely combination. Meanwhile, the asynchronous messaging feature allows StarkNet to communicate with Ethereum contracts.

StarkNet's orderer can process transactions in batches instead of submitting transactions by applications like StarkEx. Currently, StarkNet's sequencer is operated by StarkWare, and the next step is to plan to complete decentralization.

Once an application deploys the Cairo contract, no additional operator infrastructure is required. StarkNet will support the availability of Rollup data, meaning the Rollup state will be written to Ethereum along with STARK proofs.

StarkNet developers built applications, tools and infrastructure, while DeFi, games, voting, AI and other functions are already available Running on Testnet. Additionally, StarkNet has built developer tools such as block explorers, local testing environments, and SDKs in several languages.

On the Shamans platform, you are free to suggest improvements, new features, and best practices.

Summary

StarkEx Both StarkNet and StarkNet are STARK-based expansion solutions, each of which has scalability, low cost and security, but the operating parameters are different. For StarkEx, an application that is independent and compatible with StarkEx's API may be the most suitable choice.

For those protocols that interact with other protocols synchronously or require more features than StarkEx, using StarkNet may be more excellent choice.

< p>STARKs have revolutionized the applications on Ethereum, at the same time, StarkEx and StarkNet have also created more possibilities for blockchain applications.