To recap Permissionless, we got the hosts from 0xResearch, Forward Guidance, Lightspeed, and Supply Shock together to discuss their thoughts from the conference, and what they are excited about going forward. Enjoy!
--
Bitcoin DeFi is heating up on Aptos, the BTCFi growth chain with nearly $400M in BTC assets supported by a secure, fast, and affordable MVM environment. Aptos users can acquire, hold, and earn attractive BTCFi yields via Echo aBTC and OKX xBTC, without typical bridge risks and high fees.
Explore BTC yield opportunities on Aptos via OKX Earn and Aptos-native platforms https://web3.okx.com/earn/activity/xbtc-aptos
--
Accelerate your app development on Algorand with AlgoKit 3.0—now with native TypeScript and Python support, visual debugging, and seamless testing. Build, test, and deploy smarter with tools designed for speed and simplicity.
Start building with AlgoKit today: https://algorand.co/algokit?utm_source=blockworkspodcast&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=algokit3&utm_id=algokit3&utm_term=algokit3
--
Follow Boccaccio: https://x.com/salveboccaccio
Follow Danny: https://x.com/defi_kay_
Follow Rizzo: https://x.com/pete_rizzo_
Follow Felix: https://x.com/fejau_inc
Follow Jack: https://x.com/whosknave
Subscribe on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3foDS38
Subscribe on Apple: https://apple.co/3SNhUEt
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3NlP1hA
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
Join the 0xResearch Telegram group: https://t.me/+z0H6y2bS-dllODVh
--
Timestamps:
(0:00) Introduction
(1:24) Permissionless IV Takeaways
(7:27) Aptos Ad
(7:49) Big Industry Narrartives & Themes
(12:51) Stablecoins’ Future
(18:29) Aptos Ad
(19:02) Macro Outlook
(22:03) Algorand Ad
(22:38) Big Tech Overloads
(30:32) Predictions We Made That Were Wrong
--
Check out Blockworks Research today! Research, data, governance, tokenomics, and models – now, all in one place
Blockworks Research: https://www.blockworksresearch.com/
Free Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on 0xResearch is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Boccaccio, Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
In this live episode, we cover Polymarket’s resurgence and cultural relevance, PumpFun’s consumer-driven strategy and funding ambitions, and the evolving role of trading bots and prosumer apps. We also explore CEX onchain strategies, Robinhood’s approach to crypto, and how IPO trends may reshape the industry’s capital markets.
Thanks for tuning in!
As always, remember this podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely their opinions, not financial advice.
--
Katana is a DeFi-first chain built for deep liquidity and high yield. No empty emissions, just real yield and sequencer fees routed back to DeFi users.
Pre-deposit now: Earn high APRs with Turtle Club https://app.turtle.club/campaigns/katana or spin the wheel with Katana Krates https://app.katana.network/krates
--
Ledger, the global leader in digital asset security, proudly sponsors 0xResearch! As Ledger celebrates 10 years of securing 20% of global crypto, it remains the top choice for securing your assets. Buy a LEDGER device now and build confidently, knowing your precious tokens are safe.
Buy now on https://shop.ledger.com/?r=1da180a5de00.
--
Marinade is the premier staking delegation platform on Solana, bringing billions in liquidity and security to the Solana network, and connecting SOL holders to the best staking rates.
Since launching in 2021, Marinade has expanded their suite of products to provide solutions for both DeFi users and TradFi, including liquid and native staking, as well as direct enterprise integrations.
To learn more about Marinade, follow the link below: https://marinade.finance/?utm_source=blockworks&utm_medium=partnerships&utm_campaign=podcast
--
Follow Dan: https://x.com/smyyguy
Follow Ryan: https://x.com/_ryanrconnor
Follow Danny: https://x.com/defi_kay_
Follow Boccaccio: https://x.com/salveboccaccio
Follow Blockworks Research: https://x.com/blockworksres
Subscribe on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3foDS38
Subscribe on Apple: https://apple.co/3SNhUEt
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3NlP1hA
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
Join the 0xResearch Telegram group: https://t.me/+z0H6y2bS-dllODVh
--
Timestamps:
(0:00) Introduction
(0:52) Polymarket's New Raise
(9:51) Ads (Katana & Legder)
(10:28) PumpFun's Social Strategy
(19:30) Ads (Katana & Legder)
(20:35) Trading Bots & Prosumer Apps
(27:31) PUMPs Impact on Solana
(32:03) Marinade Ad
(32:35) CEX Onchain Product Offerings
(41:58) Dunk Boccaccio and Danny
--
Check out Blockworks Research today! Research, data, governance, tokenomics, and models – now, all in one place
Blockworks Research: https://www.blockworksresearch.com/
Free Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on 0xResearch is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Boccaccio, Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
In this episode, we went live to discuss CEXs and their recent moves onchain, Kamino’s valuation, and Reddit’s talks with Worldcoin. We were also joined by Brian Smith from Jito to discuss Blockworks’ Token Transparency Framework. Finally, we covered the current state of the trenches and X’s plans to develop a “super app”.Thanks for tuning in!
As always, remember this podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely their opinions, not financial advice.
--
Resources
Token Transparency Framework: https://x.com/Blockworks_/status/1935321626788380714
Jito Included in the Token Transparency Framework: https://x.com/jito_sol/status/1935412316087914710
Reid’s Thread on Veo 3: https://x.com/reidhannaford/status/1934981941662720196
--
Bitcoin DeFi is heating up on Aptos, the BTCFi growth chain with nearly $400M in BTC assets supported by a secure, fast, and affordable MVM environment. Aptos users can acquire, hold, and earn attractive BTCFi yields via Echo aBTC and OKX xBTC, without typical bridge risks and high fees.
Explore BTC yield opportunities on Aptos via OKX Earn and Aptos-native platforms https://web3.okx.com/earn/activity/xbtc-aptos
--
Accelerate your app development on Algorand with AlgoKit 3.0—now with native TypeScript and Python support, visual debugging, and seamless testing. Build, test, and deploy smarter with tools designed for speed and simplicity.
Start building with AlgoKit today: https://algorand.co/algokit?utm_source=blockworkspodcast&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=algokit3&utm_id=algokit3&utm_term=algokit3
--
Follow Brian: https://x.com/brian_smith_0
Follow Carlos: https://x.com/0xcarlosg
Follow Dan: https://x.com/smyyguy
Follow Ryan: https://x.com/_ryanrconnor
Follow Danny: https://x.com/defi_kay_
Follow Boccaccio: https://x.com/salveboccaccio
Follow Blockworks Research: https://x.com/blockworksres
Subscribe on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3foDS38
Subscribe on Apple: https://apple.co/3SNhUEt
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3NlP1hA
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
Join the 0xResearch Telegram group: https://t.me/+z0H6y2bS-dllODVh
--
Timestamps:
(0:00) Introduction
(2:16) Permissonless Is Next Week
(6:45) CEXs Making Moves Onchain
(23:50) Aptos Ad
(24:12) The Kamino Bull Case
(34:51) The Token Transparency Framework
(51:37) Aptos Ad
(52:10) Insider Token Sales
(1:05:04) Reddit In Talks With Worldcoin
(1:12:55) Algorand Ad
(1:13:30) Veo 3 Is Cracked
(1:20:41) Are The Trenches Back?
(1:33:21) X Developing A Super App
(1:45:37) Kranken's Token
--
Check out Blockworks Research today! Research, data, governance, tokenomics, and models – now, all in one place
Blockworks Research: https://www.blockworksresearch.com/
Free Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on 0xResearch is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Boccaccio, Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
In this episode, we unpack crypto’s “revenue meta,” the shift from narrative-driven investing to fundamentals, and how token value accrual is evolving. We also cover CEX-DEX integrations, PumpFun’s token valuation, HYPE buybacks, and why institutional capital is reshaping market dynamics. Thanks for tuning in!
As always, remember this podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely their opinions, not financial advice.
--
Katana is a DeFi-first chain built for deep liquidity and high yield. No empty emissions, just real yield and sequencer fees routed back to DeFi users.
Pre-deposit now: Earn high APRs with Turtle Club https://app.turtle.club/campaigns/katana or spin the wheel with Katana Krates https://app.katana.network/krates
--
Ledger, the global leader in digital asset security, proudly sponsors 0xResearch! As Ledger celebrates 10 years of securing 20% of global crypto, it remains the top choice for securing your assets. Buy a LEDGER device now and build confidently, knowing your precious tokens are safe.
Buy now on https://shop.ledger.com/?r=1da180a5de00.
--
Marinade is the premier staking delegation platform on Solana, bringing billions in liquidity and security to the Solana network, and connecting SOL holders to the best staking rates.
Since launching in 2021, Marinade has expanded their suite of products to provide solutions for both DeFi users and TradFi, including liquid and native staking, as well as direct enterprise integrations.
To learn more about Marinade, follow the link below: https://marinade.finance/?utm_source=blockworks&utm_medium=partnerships&utm_campaign=podcast
--
Accelerate your app development on Algorand with AlgoKit 3.0—now with native TypeScript and Python support, visual debugging, and seamless testing. Build, test, and deploy smarter with tools designed for speed and simplicity.
Start building with AlgoKit today: https://algorand.co/algokit?utm_source=blockworkspodcast&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=algokit3&utm_id=algokit3&utm_term=algokit3
--
Join us from June 24th-June 26th at Permissionless IV! Use Code 0x10 at checkout for 10% off!
Tickets: https://blockworks.co/event/permissionless-iv
--
Follow Ryan: https://x.com/_ryanrconnor
Follow Boccaccio: https://x.com/salveboccaccio
Follow Danny: https://x.com/defi_kay_
Follow Blockworks Research: https://x.com/blockworksres
Subscribe on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3foDS38
Subscribe on Apple: https://apple.co/3SNhUEt
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3NlP1hA
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
Join the 0xResearch Telegram group: https://t.me/+z0H6y2bS-dllODVh
--
Timestamps:
(0:00) Introduction
(1:43) Evaluating Crypto Fundamentals
(18:49) Ads (Katana & Ledger)
(19:26) Crossover Between CEXs & DEXs
(29:42) Ads (Katana & Ledger)
(30:47) PumpFun's Valuation
(40:51) Ads (Marinade & Algorand)
(41:53) HYPE Buybacks
(47:10) Permissionless is Next Week
--
Check out Blockworks Research today! Research, data, governance, tokenomics, and models – now, all in one place
Blockworks Research: https://www.blockworksresearch.com/
Free Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on 0xResearch is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Boccaccio, Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
On this episode, Yano is joined by Dan Smith of Blockworks Research, Felipe Montealegre of Theia Research and Louis T of L1D to publicly launch a brand new, industry leading Token Transparency Framework that will move the entire industry forward!
--
Timestamps:
(0:00) Token Transparency
(2:46) The Token Market & Lemons
(12:01) Equity vs Token Risk
(14:39) Structural Token Issues
(17:33) How Did We Get Here?
(23:18) Token Horror Stories
(32:11) Token Launches
(57:11) Best Case Scenario
(1:02:59) Impact On Token Prices
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on Empire is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Santiago, Jason, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
In this episode, we’re joined by Ali from Valantis Labs, and Cedo from Initia, to discuss Initia appchains, the revenue and ICM metas, and under-collateralized lending in crypto. We also dive into CLOBs vs AMMs, Hyperliquid’s spot ecosystem, and what new things there are to do onchain. Thanks for tuning in!
As always, remember this podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely their opinions, not financial advice.
--
Resources
Contro - Launching our L2 with Initia: https://contro.tech/blog/2025-04-16-initia/
--
Bitcoin DeFi is heating up on Aptos, the BTCFi growth chain with nearly $400M in BTC assets supported by a secure, fast, and affordable MVM environment. Aptos users can acquire, hold, and earn attractive BTCFi yields via Echo aBTC and OKX xBTC, without typical bridge risks and high fees.
Explore BTC yield opportunities on Aptos via OKX Earn and Aptos-native platforms https://web3.okx.com/earn/activity/xbtc-aptos
--
Join us from June 24th-June 26th at Permissionless IV! Use Code 0x10 at checkout for 10% off!
Tickets: https://blockworks.co/event/permissionless-iv
--
Follow Exit Liquidity: https://x.com/exliquidity
Follow Ali: https://x.com/0xaioli
Follow Cedo: https://x.com/cedosalah
Follow Boccaccio: https://x.com/salveboccaccio
Follow Blockworks Research: https://x.com/blockworksres
Subscribe on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3foDS38
Subscribe on Apple: https://apple.co/3SNhUEt
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3NlP1hA
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
Join the 0xResearch Telegram group: https://t.me/+z0H6y2bS-dllODVh
--
Timestamps:
(0:00) Introduction
(5:10) Phased Rollouts & Initia Appchains
(10:53) Aptos Ad
(11:15) The Revenue Meta is Not a Meta
(14:34) Under-Collateralized Lending in Crypto
(23:57) Aptos Ad
(24:30) CLOBs vs AMMs
(33:27) Hyperliquid's Spot Ecosystem
(43:39) The ICM Meta
(53:32) Closing Comments
--
Check out Blockworks Research today! Research, data, governance, tokenomics, and models – now, all in one place
Blockworks Research: https://www.blockworksresearch.com/
Free Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on 0xResearch is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Boccaccio, Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
This week we’re joined by David Hoffman from Bankless, the Intern from Monad, and recurring guest stars Ian from Kairos Research, and James Christoph of 0xResearch telegram fame! We discuss valuing ETH, stablecoins and Circle’s IPO, Ethereum’s technical direction, Monad’s role in the ecosystem, and more!
–
Join us from June 24th-June 26th at Permissionless IV! Use Code 0x10 at checkout for 10% off!
Tickets: https://blockworks.co/event/permissionless-iv
–
Follow David: https://x.com/TrustlessState
Follow Intern: https://x.com/intern
Follow Ian: https://x.com/Kairos_Res
Follow James: https://x.com/JamesChristoph_
Follow Westie: https://x.com/WestieCapital
Follow Danny: https://x.com/defi_kay_
Follow Boccaccio: https://x.com/salveboccaccio
Subscribe on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3foDS38
Subscribe on Apple: https://apple.co/3SNhUEt
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3NlP1hA
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
Join the 0xResearch Telegram group: https://t.me/+z0H6y2bS-dllODVh
–
Check out Blockworks Research today! Research, data, governance, tokenomics, and models – now, all in one place
Blockworks Research: https://www.blockworksresearch.com/
Free Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on 0xResearch is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Boccaccio, Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
In this episode, we discuss Plasma’s token sale, and whether USDT supply on Tron will migrate to Plasma. We also unpack Morpho’s efforts to align token vs equity incentives. Finally, we dive into what products we are currently interested in and trying out. Thanks for tuning in!
As always, remember this podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely their opinions, not financial advice.
--
Resources
Building the Future of Global Payments: https://youtu.be/8Zd_MTSFojQ?feature=shared
Axiom: Breaking Open the Trading Bot Market: https://x.com/defi_kay_/status/1920154686642139474
--
Accelerate your app development on Algorand with AlgoKit 3.0—now with native TypeScript and Python support, visual debugging, and seamless testing. Build, test, and deploy smarter with tools designed for speed and simplicity.
Start building with AlgoKit today: https://algorand.co/algokit?utm_source=blockworkspodcast&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=algokit3&utm_id=algokit3&utm_term=algokit3
--
Ledger, the global leader in digital asset security, proudly sponsors 0xResearch! As Ledger celebrates 10 years of securing 20% of global crypto, it remains the top choice for securing your assets. Buy a LEDGER device now and build confidently, knowing your precious tokens are safe.
Buy now on https://shop.ledger.com/?r=1da180a5de00.
--
Marinade is the premier staking delegation platform on Solana, bringing billions in liquidity and security to the Solana network, and connecting SOL holders to the best staking rates.
Since launching in 2021, Marinade has expanded their suite of products to provide solutions for both DeFi users and TradFi, including liquid and native staking, as well as direct enterprise integrations.
To learn more about Marinade, follow the link below: https://marinade.finance/?utm_source=blockworks&utm_medium=partnerships&utm_campaign=podcast
--
Join us from June 24th-June 26th at Permissionless IV! Use Code 0x10 at checkout for 10% off!
Tickets: https://blockworks.co/event/permissionless-iv
--
Follow Carlos: https://x.com/0xcarlosg
Follow Boccaccio: https://x.com/salveboccaccio
Follow Danny: https://x.com/defi_kay_
Follow Blockworks Research: https://x.com/blockworksres
Subscribe on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3foDS38
Subscribe on Apple: https://apple.co/3SNhUEt
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3NlP1hA
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
Join the 0xResearch Telegram group: https://t.me/+z0H6y2bS-dllODVh
--
Timestamps:
(0:00) Introduction
(2:59) Plasma's XPL Token Sale
(12:20) Ads (Algorand & Ledger)
(13:06) Will Tron's USDT Supply Migrate to Plasma?
(29:43) Ads (Algorand & Ledger)
(30:52) Morpho's Token Announcement
(41:10) Marinade Ad
(41:42) What New Products Are We Checking Out?
(57:28) Come to Permissionless
--
Check out Blockworks Research today! Research, data, governance, tokenomics, and models – now, all in one place
Blockworks Research: https://www.blockworksresearch.com/
Free Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on 0xResearch is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Boccaccio, Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
Join us from June 24th-June 26th at Permissionless IV! Use Code 0x10 at checkout for 10% off!
Tickets: https://blockworks.co/event/permissionless-iv
--
Follow Danny: https://x.com/defi_kay_
Follow Boccaccio: https://x.com/salveboccaccio
Follow Ryan: https://x.com/_ryanrconnor
Follow Felix: https://x.com/fejau_inc
Follow Westie: https://x.com/WestieCapital
Follow James: https://x.com/JamesChristoph_
Follow Blockworks Research: https://x.com/blockworksres
Subscribe on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3foDS38
Subscribe on Apple: https://apple.co/3SNhUEt
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3NlP1hA
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
Join the 0xResearch Telegram group: https://t.me/+z0H6y2bS-dllODVh
--
Check out Blockworks Research today! Research, data, governance, tokenomics, and models – now, all in one place
Blockworks Research: https://www.blockworksresearch.com/
Free Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on 0xResearch is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Boccaccio, Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
In this episode, we discuss whether the HyperEVM has been a success, HyperCore’s growth moving forward, and the impact of builder codes and HIP-3. Finally, we dive into how to value the HYPE token.Thanks for tuning in!
As always, remember this podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely their opinions, not financial advice.
--
Bitcoin DeFi is heating up on Aptos, the BTCFi growth chain with nearly $400M in BTC assets supported by a secure, fast, and affordable MVM environment. Aptos users can acquire, hold, and earn attractive BTCFi yields via Echo aBTC and OKX xBTC, without typical bridge risks and high fees.
Explore BTC yield opportunities on Aptos via OKX Earn and Aptos-native platforms https://web3.okx.com/earn/activity/xbtc-aptos
--
Follow Max: https://x.com/fiege_max
Follow Monk: https://x.com/defi_monk
Follow Omnia: https://x.com/0xOmnia
Follow Tolks: https://x.com/_tolks
Follow Boccaccio: https://x.com/salveboccaccio
Follow Blockworks Research: https://x.com/blockworksres
Subscribe on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3foDS38
Subscribe on Apple: https://apple.co/3SNhUEt
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3NlP1hA
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
Join the 0xResearch Telegram group: https://t.me/+z0H6y2bS-dllODVh
--
Timestamps:
(0:00) Introduction
(3:23) Has the HyperEVM Been A Success?
(14:53) Aptos Ad
(15:15) HyperCore's Growth Going Forward
(25:14) Builder Codes & HIP-3
(41:37) Aptos Ad
(42:10) How Should We Value HYPE?
(1:02:26) HYPE Fundamentals
(1:11:25) Closing Comments
--
Check out Blockworks Research today! Research, data, governance, tokenomics, and models – now, all in one place
Blockworks Research: https://www.blockworksresearch.com/
Free Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Disclaimer: Nothing said on 0xResearch is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Boccaccio, Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.